It is always a good idea to be ready to tackle an accidental fire in your home or your workplace. It is advised to perform a full analysis on what type of fire extinguisher should you choose and from which fire extinguisher service company should you make the purchase.
It is of utmost importance to select the fire extinguisher based on the different classes of fire as this will help in better serving the purpose. In order to select the right fire extinguisher, the foremost thing that one must do is decide the area where the fire extinguisher will be installed.
It is essential to keep fire extinguishers at places that can be easily reached in situations of fire mishaps. Fire extinguishers can prove to be life saving equipment. These are helpful in controlling the fire and curbing potential loss till the firefighters arrive at the location of the mishap.
These can prove to be a sustainable option that helps in suppressing the fire so that you get ample time to escape.
There are various categories of household extinguishers which are mentioned on the label of the extinguisher respectively. These categories are for different types of fires such as ordinary combustible fires, flammable and toxic liquids, or electrical fires.
These are classified in terms of:
- Category A: Carbon based solids that are combustible. Example- wood and paper
- Category B: Flammable and toxic liquids. Example- petrol, paraffin, and diesel
- Category C: Flammable and toxic gases. Example- Butane and propane
- Category D: Burning metal materials. Example- LIthium and magnesium
- Category E: Electrical equipments
- Category F: Fat types and cooking oils
The different types of extinguishers available are listed below:
- Water Extinguisher: This is generally red in color and is suitable for class A type of fire mishaps. These are the most commonly used fire extinguishers and are easily available. They are budget friendly and the safest option. These operate by soaking the fire and cooling the flames.
- Mist Extinguisher: This fire extinguisher is painted red over white. These are smaller in size as compared to the usual water extinguishers. These contain very fine components of microscopic demineralized dry water particles. These are used to curb class A, B, C, and F types of fires. These operate by cutting the fire and absorbing the oxygen supply. The advantage of these fire extinguishers is that these can be recycled.
- Foam Extinguisher: Whenever a solid or a liquid substance catches fire, foam extinguishers come in handy. It is ineffective on burning fats and cooking oils. These can also be used to curb electrical fires if fired from a distance of minimum 1 meter.
- CO2 Extinguisher: These fire extinguishers are anti-residue, this means that these do not leave any residue when used. CO2 extinguishers contain pressurized carbon dioxide gas and are used to curb fire from burning liquid materials.
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